Introduction to Programming: What is Coding?

In this busy digital world, coding has become an ever important skill. By learning coding, you open up a world of possibilities and opportunities. With proper knowledge of coding, you can join various tech-based industries like web development and software engineering or even start freelancing as a programmer. You can also develop your own project or learn to create a website. Whether you are a student or have a govt job, coding is something that you should learn to stay ahead in the ever-changing digital world. So, let's start with the basics - what is coding?

What is Coding?

Coding, also known as programming, is a term used to refer to the process of creating software or websites. It is the action of taking an idea and expressing it in the form of instructions that a computer can understand and execute. Through coding, you can give instructions to the computer to perform a certain task. In short, coding is the base of almost any application that you use on your smartphone or computer.

How Does it Work?

The coding process can be broken down into three distinct parts - Frontend, Backend, and Servers.

Frontend

Frontend is the part of a website or an application that users interact with. It can include the design and user interface. Developing the frontend is often referred to as "client-side development" and usually uses the following technologies - HTML, CSS, and Javascript. These three languages are used together to create the user interface of the website or application.

Backend

The backend of a website or an application is the part that users don't interact with, but is just as important. This part is responsible for making sure that the application or website works correctly and securely. The backend can communicate with the frontend through APIs (Application Programming Interfaces). Usually, developing the backend is referred to as "server-side development" and there can be a myriad of different languages and frameworks used for this purpose. Examples of commonly used backend languages are Python, Ruby and Java.

Servers

Servers are machines that can host web applications or websites. Typically, servers are hosted on Linux distributions like Ubuntu or other cloud providers such as Digital Ocean. If a website or an application is hosted on a server, it can be used 24/7 and can be accessed from all over the world.

Types of Coding

There are a lot of different types of coding, as there are many programming languages and frameworks. Some of the most popular ones include Python, Java, C#, JavaScript, Ruby and PHP. These languages are often used in combination with different frameworks and technologies.

Full Stack Web Development

One of the most popular types of coding is full stack web development. A full stack developer is someone who is capable of building a website or web application from front to back. It involves using a combination of HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and some backend technology like Python and Ruby on Rails.

Mobile App Development

Another popular type of coding is mobile app development. This involves using a combination of technologies to create mobile applications for Android, iOS or Windows. Technology used for this type of coding often includes languages like Java, Kotlin, Swift and Objective-C.

Game Development

Game development is a field of programming that involves creating video games. It requires knowledge of graphics and physics as well as programming. Technology used for game development can often include languages like C++ and Python.

Resources to Learn Coding

Learning how to code can be difficult, especially if you are a beginner. However, with the right resources, anyone can learn how to code and become a programmer.

Online Courses

There are many online courses that can help you get started. Some of the best ones include Codecademy and FreeCodeCamp. These courses are excellent for beginners and can help you learn the basics.

Best Youtube Channels

If you prefer a more visual approach to learning coding, there are many excellent Youtube channels dedicated to teaching programming. Some of the best ones include Programming with Mosh and The Coding Train.

Best Websites

There are also many websites dedicated to teaching coding. Some of the best ones are Khan Academy and W3Schools. These websites are perfect for getting started with programming.

How to Freelance as a Programmer

If you have the necessary skills, you can freelance as a programmer. There are many freelancing websites that you can use to find clients and projects. Some of the most popular ones include Upwork and Freelancer.com.

Conclusion

Coding is a skill that is invaluable in today's digital world. With the right resources and knowledge, anyone can become a proficient programmer. There are many different types of coding, ranging from full stack web development to mobile app development to game development. There are also many resources available to learn coding, such as online courses, Youtube channels, and websites. Finally, if you possess the necessary skills, you can even freelance as a programmer and make money. So, what are you waiting for? Get started with coding today and unlock the world of possibilities!